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Freedom of Religion or Belief

Freedom of thought, conscience, religion, or belief is a fundamental human right and one of the cornerstones of democracy, essential to comprehensive and lasting security.

Our work

This right protects everyone and is one of several freedoms that foster pluralism and coexistence in diverse societies, contributing to democratic participation and the ability to challenge injustice. It enables individuals to live with dignity and integrity, guaranteeing respect for personal autonomy while fostering more peaceful societies. Restrictions on this right often signal a broader threat to rights.

ODIHR works to secure this right for all in the OSCE region by monitoring developments in the field of freedom of religion or belief, providing expert advice and training, reviewing legislation and creating platforms for dialogue and advocacy.

Panel of Experts

A 16-member Panel of Experts on Freedom of Religion or Belief assists ODIHR in promoting and protecting this right. 

Coming from across the OSCE region, Panel members serve in their personal capacities and do not represent any organization or confession. ODIHR makes the Panel's expertise available to participating States, OSCE field operations and non-governmental organizations.

Getting (the right to) freedom of religion or belief right

Freedom of thought, conscience, religion or belief is an integral part of the human rights framework. 

But why does this right matter? How does it work in practice? Why is it important for peace and security? Is it for individuals or groups? What happened to this right during the Covid-19 pandemic as places of worship shut? Does it threaten or conciliate secularists? Does it oppress or emancipate women? Does it curb free speech or expand it? 

Whether you are religious or not, this is your right, and it enables you to live and act in accordance with your own choices. This video series with members of the ODIHR Panel of Experts on Freedom of Religion or Belief (2019 - 2022) seeks to debunk some of the common misunderstandings surrounding freedom of religion or belief to ensure that each individual, alone or in community with others, can enjoy this right, and that policymakers can better protect and respect it.

Learning, training and education

Strengthening competence

The OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights offers courses and learning resources to support practitioners and other interested audiences in the OSCE participating States.